Daily Innovation News

August 21^st 2024

💻 Technology

🇺🇸 US researchers develop app that reduces anxiety in young adults

A new self-guided cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) app named Maya has been shown to significantly reduce anxiety in young adults, according to a study published in JAMA Network Open. The app, tested on individuals aged 18 to 25, delivered results comparable to traditional anxiety medications over a 12-week period. Maya offers an accessible and engaging solution for those struggling with anxiety, especially given the shortage of available mental health clinicians. This digital tool may help bridge the gap for those awaiting professional therapy.

⚡️ Energy

🇯🇵 Japan tests cow-dung powered ships in push for clean energy and net-zero emissions by 2050

Japanese companies are testing the feasibility of using biomethane derived from cow dung as a clean fuel for ships, potentially revolutionizing maritime energy sources. This experiment, led by Mitsui OSK Lines and other partners, could significantly contribute to Japan’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Biomethane, a renewable and eco-friendly alternative, can be integrated into existing infrastructure, offering a sustainable way to reduce emissions and manage organic waste.

🦾 Robotics

🇬🇧 🇦🇹 UK and Austrian researchers develop brainwave-reading robots to aid stroke rehabilitation

Scientists from the UK and Austria have developed a system where robots use brainwave-reading headsets to assist stroke survivors in rehabilitation. These socially assistive robots act as "coaches," interpreting neural activity to guide patients through personalized exercises, enhancing the recovery process. The innovative system, tested on 16 patients, could revolutionize stroke rehabilitation by providing consistent support and motivation, improving patient outcomes.

🤖 Artificial Intelligence

🇨🇳 Chinese scientists develop brain-inspired AI model to significantly reduce energy consumption

Chinese researchers have created a new AI model inspired by the human brain that drastically cuts energy usage compared to traditional silicon-based processors. The "internal complexity model" mimics neuronal behavior, allowing it to perform complex tasks with minimal energy. This breakthrough, published in Nature Computational Science, could lead to more efficient AI systems and offers new insights into integrating neuroscience with AI development.

🌎 Environment

🇺🇸 US scientists unveil 85% efficient green electricity-powered reactor for industrial use

Researchers at Stanford Engineering have developed a groundbreaking thermochemical reactor powered by electricity instead of fossil fuels, achieving over 85% energy efficiency. This reactor uses magnetic induction to generate heat directly within the reactor, minimizing energy loss and reducing the need for large infrastructure. The innovation, published in Joule, could revolutionize industrial processes like carbon capture, making them more sustainable and cost-effective.

💊 Healthcare

🇺🇸 US anti-bleed gel approved by FDA for military use, promises quick blood loss control

Cresilon's plant-based hemostatic gel, Traumagel, has received FDA approval for use by US soldiers, providing a rapid and easy-to-apply solution for controlling severe bleeding on the battlefield. This gel, delivered via a pre-filled syringe, stops bleeding in seconds, offering crucial life-saving potential in emergency situations. With plans to launch in late 2024, Traumagel could revolutionize trauma care for military and emergency responders.

🇩🇰 Danish researchers create bacteria-derived hydrogel for muscle tissue regeneration

A new bacteria-derived hydrogel, called Pantoan Methacrylate (PAMA), has been developed by Danish researchers, showing significant promise in muscle tissue regeneration. In studies on rats, this "bactogel" demonstrated nearly 100% mechanical recovery and improved muscle healing without complications. This innovation could pave the way for more effective treatments for musculoskeletal injuries, offering a new avenue in regenerative medicine by leveraging the natural healing properties of bacteria.

🇸🇪 Swedish researchers develop oxygen-powered device extending heart transplant viability to 9 hours

Researchers in Sweden have created a "heart-in-a-box" device that keeps donated hearts alive for up to nine hours, more than doubling the standard preservation time. Unlike traditional cold storage, this device continuously supplies oxygen and nutrients to the heart, significantly reducing the risk of early heart failure in transplant recipients. This breakthrough, detailed in The Lancet, could increase the number of successful heart transplants and allow for longer transport distances.

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